Jaya Ekadashi, also known as Bhishma Ekadashi, is an important Hindu festival observed on the 11th day of the waxing moon (Shukla Paksha) in the month of Magha, which falls in January-February according to the Gregorian calendar. In 2025, Jaya Ekadashi will be celebrated on February 7, with the fast being broken on February 8.

Significance of Jaya Ekadashi
This day is dedicated to Lord Vishnu and is particularly significant for its spiritual benefits. Observing a fast on Jaya Ekadashi is believed to relieve devotees from the influence of evil spirits and grant liberation. According to ancient texts, including the Bhavishya Uttara Purana, fasting on this day is said to yield merits greater than performing sacrifices or charitable acts. It is believed that those who observe this fast with devotion will attain a place in Lord Vishnu’s abode after death.
Rituals and Observances
Pre-Fast Preparations
- Day Before (February 6): Devotees should clean their teeth thoroughly and have their last meal before sunset.
- Morning of Ekadashi (February 7): A ritual bath in a river or lake is recommended, along with chanting prayers to Mother Earth for purification.
Fasting Guidelines
- Type of Fast: Devotees may choose between different types of fasts such as:
- Jalahar: Only water.
- Ksheerbhoji: Milk and milk products.
- Phalahari: Fruits only.
Breaking the Fast
The fast should be broken after sunrise on February 8, during the Dwadashi Tithi, but not during the auspicious time known as Hari Vasara, which ends at 12:33 PM on that day.
Worship Practices
Devotees typically engage in:
- Worshipping Lord Vishnu with yellow fruits and sweets.
- Conducting rituals involving Tulsi leaves and Panchamrit offerings.
- Reciting mantras dedicated to Lord Vishnu and performing aarti.
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Conclusion
Jaya Ekadashi holds profound spiritual significance for Hindus, offering opportunities for purification and blessings from Lord Vishnu. The observance of this festival involves strict fasting, ritualistic worship, and adherence to specific guidelines aimed at enhancing spiritual merit.
Read More: Paush Purnima
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